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Introduction
Year
One Objectives
Year
Two Objectives
Year
Three and Four Objectives
Definitions
Categories
of Skills
Nursing
Skills Identified as Required Competencies
Model Curriculum
Practical
Nursing Programs with Articulations
Presentations
Future
Bibliography
Consortium
Members
Feedback Form
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Oklahoma
Nursing Articulation Consortium
Helene Fuld Educational Mobility
Grant
There is nothing more empowering that an idea whose time has
come.
(Author Unknown)
Nursing Skills Identified as Required
Competencies
The following legend will be helpful
in understanding this table:
- Blank
cells indicate that competency not expected at that level.
- Cells
containing ####### indicate that competency has been acquired at
a previous level. These
skills acquired at a previous level of education would not be
taught again at the next level of nursing education.
A DMINISTERING
BLOOD PRODUCTS
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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Obtain and
document baseline vital signs according to agency policies and
procedures.
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#######
|
#######
|
|
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Obtain blood
transfusion history.
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#######
|
|
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Initiate
administration of blood products. according to agency policies
and procedures.
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#######
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Monitor
clients receiving blood products and document response.
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Evaluate and
document client response to administration of blood products.
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#######
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ADMISSION,
TRANSFER AND DISCHARGE
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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|
Admit client
to a health care facility following facility’s policies and
procedures.
|
#######
|
#######
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|
Transfer a
client within a health care facility following facility’s
policies and procedures.
|
#######
|
#######
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|
Assist a
client to exit a health care facility following facility’s
policies and guidelines.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
Participate
in discharge planning.
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Assess client
to determine readiness for discharge.
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Manages the
discharge planning process.
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Facilitate
the continuity of care within and across healthcare settings
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#######
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ASSESSMENT
OF VITAL SIGNS
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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Measure and
record an oral, rectal and axillary temperature.
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Monitor and
assess oral, rectal and axillary temperature.
|
#######
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Measure and
record temperature using an electronic or tympanic
thermometer.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
Measure and
record peripheral pulses.
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Monitor and
assess peripheral pulses.
|
#######
|
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Measure and
record an apical pulse.
|
Monitor and
assess apical pulse.
|
#######
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Measure and
record an apical-radial pulse.
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Monitor and
assess apical-radial pulse.
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#######
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Measure and
record blood pressure.
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Monitor and
assess blood pressure.
|
#######
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Perform a
12-lead EKG tracing.
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#######
|
#######
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|
Apply a
telemetry monitor.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
Use an
electronic vital sign machine.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
Apply and
troubleshoot a pulse oxymeter.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
Measure and
record rate and character of respiration.
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Monitor and
assess respiratory rate and character.
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#######
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BOWEL
ELIMINATION
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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Document
characteristics of feces.
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#######
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#######
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Perform test
for occult blood.
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#######
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Administer
enemas for cleansing or retention.
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#######
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#######
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Remove a
fecal impaction.
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#######
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#######
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Perform
colostomy and ileostomy care
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Provide and
teach colostomy and ileostomy care.
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#######
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|
|
|
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Administer a
rectal suppository
|
#######
|
#######
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|
Administer a
rectal tube.
|
#######
|
#######
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Implement
client’s bowel retraining protocol.
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Develop
client’s bowel retraining protocol.
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#######
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CARE
OF THE DYING CLIENT
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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During dying
process, provide measures to decrease client’s physical and
emotional discomfort.
|
#######
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#######
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|
Document that
vital functions have ceased.
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Evaluate
final progress note on client’s chart to determine
completeness of information.
|
#######
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|
Notify
appropriate people and departments according to agency’s
policies and procedures.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
Provide
privacy for client and family during and after client’s
death.
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Evaluate
family’s response to client’s death and make referrals as
appropriate.
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Provide care
for the body after client’s death according to agency’s
policies and procedures.
|
#######
|
#######
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CIRCULATORY
MAINTENANCE
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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Monitor fetal
heart rate pattern
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Evaluate
fetal heart rate pattern.
|
#######
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Apply
anti-embolism stockings
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#######
|
#######
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Obtain
cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification.
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#######
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#######
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CLIENT
TEACHING
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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Collect and
document data concerning client’s and/or family member’s
knowledge of specific procedure or health problem.
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Assess and
document client’s and/or family member’s knowledge of
specific procedure or health problem.
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Assesses
client’s readiness to learn.
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|
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Assess client
and significant support person(s) for learning strengths,
capabilities, barriers and educational needs.
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#######
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Using
prepared materials, provide client and/or family member
information concerning procedure or health problem.
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Develop an
individualized teaching plan based on assessed needs.
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Develop
materials to provide client
and/or family member information concerning
procedure or health problem.
|
|
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Modify the
teaching plan based on evaluation of progress toward meeting
identified learning outcomes.
|
#######
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Instruct
clients regarding health maintenance based on client needs and
nurse’s knowledge level.
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Provide the
client and significant support person(s) with the information
to make choices regarding health.
|
#######
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|
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Teach the
client and significant support person(s) the information and
skills needed to achieve desired learning outcomes.
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Provides
impromptu teaching based on client’s need for teaching.
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Evaluate the
progress of the client and significant support person(s)
toward achievement of identified learning outcomes.
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#######
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|
|
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Using
multiple teaching strategies teach heterogeneous groups of
clients taking into account individual differences
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|
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Implements
teaching plan using individualized teaching and learning
strategies with clients and/or groups in structured settings.
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Implements
teaching plan using individualized teaching and learning
strategies with clients and/or groups in unstructured
settings.
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COMMUNICATION
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PN
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ADN
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BSN
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Effectively
use communication skills during assessment, intervention,
evaluation and teaching.
|
#######
|
#######
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Express
oneself effectively using a variety of media in a variety of
contexts.
|
#######
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#######
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Adapt
communication methods to clients with special needs, e.g.,
sensory or psychological disabilities.
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#######
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#######
|
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Produce
clear, accurate and relevant writing.
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#######
|
#######
|
|
Use
therapeutic communication within the nurse-client
relationship.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
Maintain
confidentiality of nurse-client interactions.
|
#######
|
#######
|
|
|
Appropriately,
accurately and effectively communicate with diverse groups and
disciplines using a variety of strategies.
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Evaluate
effectiveness of communication patterns.
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Elicit and
clarify client preferences and values.
|
#######
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Document data
concerning family interactions
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Evaluate
dynamics of family interactions.
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#######
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Collect data
concerning coping mechanisms of client/family/support system.
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Evaluate data
concerning coping mechanisms of client/family/support system.
|
#######
|
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Listen to
client’s concerns.
|
#######
|
#######
|
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Provide
emotional support to client/family/support system.
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#######
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#######
|
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Document
strengths of client and family/significant other.
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Evaluate
strengths of client and family/significant other.
|
#######
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Use
alternative methods to communicate with client (e.g.,
translator, touch pad, sign boards)
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Evaluate need
for alternative methods of communicating with client.
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#######
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Use assertive
communication skills in interactions with clients and other
health care providers.
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#######
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Teach
assertive communication skills to clients, unlicensed
assistive nursing personnel and other licensed nurses.
|
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Communicate
data concerning client to appropriate members of the health
care team.
|
#######
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#######
|
|
Communicate
the need for consultation/referral to interdisciplinary care
team.
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#######
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Identifies
and plans for services to assure continuity in meeting health
care needs during transition from one setting to another.
|
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Collaborates
with other health team members to provide nursing care.
|
#######
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Collaborates
with community members in planning of care for the community.
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CRITICAL
THINKING
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PN
|
ADN
|
BSN
|
|
Within
acquired knowledge base, use a purposeful, goal-directed
thinking process to identify problems, examine alternative
solutions and recognize consequences of conclusions.
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Within
acquired knowledge base, create alternative courses of action,
develop reasonable hypotheses and develop new solutions to
problems.
|
#######
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Develop an
awareness of personal values and feelings and examine basis
for them.
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#######
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#######
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Examine
credibility of sources used to justify beliefs.
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Evaluate
credibility of sources used to justify beliefs.
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Develop
criteria for evaluating credibility of sources used to justify
beliefs.
|
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Examine
assumptions that underlie thoughts and behaviors.
|
#######
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#######
|
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Seek out
evidence and give rationale when questioned.
|
#######
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Uses critical
thinking to further develop working hypotheses, based on
patterns and inconsistencies in data.
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DELEGATION
AND SUPERVISION
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PN
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ADN
|
BSN
|
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Assumes
accountability for nursing care delegated to unlicensed health
care providers.
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Provide
assistive personnel with relevant instruction to support
achievement of client outcomes.
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Specify
aspects of nursing care that can appropriately be delegated to
unlicensed health care providers and assistive personnel.
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Coordinate
the implementation of an individualized plan of care for
clients and significant support person(s).
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Coordinates
and/or implements plan of care for clients with multiple
nursing diagnoses, especially both physiological and
psychosocial diagnoses.
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Delegate
aspects of client care to qualified assistive personnel.
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Delegate
the performance of nursing interventions.
|
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Delegate
the nursing care given by others while retaining the
accountability for the quality of care given to the client.
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Supervise
and evaluate the activities of assistive personnel.
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Supervise
the performance of nursing interventions.
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Supervise
the nursing care given by others while retaining the
accountability for the quality of care given to the client.
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Manages
community-based care for a group of clients.
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Directs
care for clients whose conditions are changing.
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Directs
care for clients in situations where there is a potential for
variation in client condition.
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Supervises
implementation of a comprehensive teaching plan of client.
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DOCUMENTATION
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