Each technology center accredited by the State Board shall ensure that
its training programs are designed to provide the cognitive, affective,
and psychomotor skills necessary for employment. Approved occupational
programs within accredited institutions shall meet or exceed all established
standards for quality program operations. In addition, all approved
programs shall be conducted in accordance with state standards, policies,
and operational procedures. The following is a listing of minimum standards
for the approval of career and technology education programs within
accredited institutions:
a. Instructional Planning and Organization
The instructional program should be designed to impart knowledge and
develop skills that are essential for success in meeting the students'
occupational objectives. There should be evidence that each instructional
unit has been properly planned and organized and is being implemented
in a sequential manner. The program should implement a fairly administered
grading system based upon identified criteria.
The course of study for each occupational program shall include both
theory and skill lessons along with other supplemental learning activities
that will serve to guide the program toward desirable learning outcomes.
In addition, the course of study shall be integrated and organized in
such a manner as to effect an overall well-balanced program of instruction.
b. Instructional Materials Utilization
The availability and proper utilization of instructional materials
is considered essential to conducting quality occupational training.
Schools shall ensure that adequate amounts of such materials, including
instructional materials, multi-media, reference texts, competency profiles,
etc., are made available for instructional purposes. Teachers shall
utilize a variety of instructional materials and delivery methods in
accordance with student needs and the goals and objectives of the training
programs.
c. Qualified Instructional Personnel
Selecting, developing, and retaining instructional staff who are competent
to meet the needs of career and technology education is vital to the
success of the instructional program. Realizing that occupational instruction
is unique in education, all instructors shall have an adequate general
education along with recent work experience that will enable them to
relate their instruction to business or industrial methodology. As evidence
of proper preparation, all instructors shall meet or exceed state certification
requirements and will hold a current teaching certificate or credential
appropriate to their occupational area. In addition to these minimums,
all instructors should continuously strive to upgrade their skills and
knowledge by meeting recertification requirements and attending professional
improvement meetings, state conferences, etc.
d. Enrollment and Student/Teacher Ratio
The teaching load (student/teacher ratio) will vary with the program
and is contingent upon the number/kinds of students to be served, the
specific skills to be taught, the size of the facility, and the method
of instruction to be used. However, reasonable enrollment limits must
be maintained in order to ensure that program objectives may be met
in an efficient and effective manner. Unless otherwise specified, program
enrollment limits shall be maintained in each occupational program in
accordance with the state operations and procedures requirements.
e. Equipment and Supplies
Proper equipment and adequate supplies must be made available to support
the occupational program. Schools offering such programs shall provide
funds for equipment and supplies in accordance with acceptable standards
and at a level to ensure quality occupational education. Equipment selected
should be representative of the grade and type used by business and
industry and must meet or exceed all appropriate safety standards.
f. Instructional Facilities
Physical facilities shall include adequate space and utilities in classrooms
and laboratories that provide for safe and orderly quality instruction
to meet program objectives. Both instructional and non-instructional
areas, including storage areas, restrooms, and offices, shall be adequate
for the number of students and staff using such areas. Special consideration
shall be given to meeting the needs of students with disabilities as
well as providing for the special needs of co-educational classes.
g. Safety Training and Practices
Due to the nature of career and technology education and related employment,
student safety and safety training are considered essential to quality
program operations. Schools offering occupational programs shall ensure
that safety features in the instructional facilities and equipment are
properly implemented and maintained. In addition, adequate lighting,
temperature, and ventilation shall be provided to ensure a safe and
healthy learning environment. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) standards shall be used to guide the implementation and maintenance
of environmental health and safety features.
Instructors shall model correct safety practices and ensure that safety
training is incorporated into the instructional content of the educational
program. Student safety practices shall also be encouraged and continuously
monitored by the instructor.
h. Program Advisory Committee and Community Relations
An effective and continuous program of community relations is necessary
to maintain a close working relationship with business, industry, and
other organizations and individuals, as well as to ensure that occupational
education is relevant to the needs of students. The purpose of a community
relations effort is to inform the public of the program's operations
and capabilities and to generate active participation in the development
and implementation of the program's goals.
Each occupational program should actively strive to encourage community
involvement and promote a greater understanding of the program's needs
and accomplishments. In addition, each full-time program must have an
occupational advisory committee that is formally organized and meets
at least once annually. The membership of the advisory committee must
be diversified, with the majority of membership representative of occupations
for which the program is training. Each local program shall maintain
on file a listing of the names and occupations of the advisory committee
members and the minutes of each meeting.
i. Leadership Development (CareerTech Student Organization)
Student leadership development activities are considered an integral
part of the course of instruction in all occupational programs. Each
student shall be afforded the opportunity to become an active member
of an appropriate student organization. The leadership development activities
associated with the student organization shall be directed and supervised
by the local instructor with guidance from the local school administration
and the state advisor.
j. Coordination Activities
Cooperative education is uniquely designed to meet students' occupational
objectives through supervised on-the-job training or other supervised
occupational experiences, coupled with regular classroom instruction.
Each student participating in cooperative training should be placed
in a job related to his/her occupational objective and training program.
The instructor should ensure that each student's cooperative training
provides experiences that allow the student to meet the goals and objectives
of his/her training program. A training plan outlining the on-the-job
training activities for each student shall be completed and maintained
on file.
In order to ensure quality of training and procedural compliance, the
local teacher-coordinator shall visit each training station at least
once per grading period. Provisions should also be made for the local
teacher-coordinator to visit each training station in accordance with
state guidelines. Students should be encouraged to develop teacher-assisted
entrepreneurship programs, where such programs are related to the instructional
content of the training program.
k. Student Accounting and Reports
Recognizing that the major objective of occupational education is the
gainful employment of the student, a systematic program of job placement
and follow-up is essential. As evidence of efforts to achieve this objective,
each local educational institution shall maintain student enrollment,
placement, and follow-up records on all students who have enrolled in
occupational programs. These records must be maintained in accordance
with divisional requirements and reported as requested to the Oklahoma
Department of Career and Technology Education. Each program purporting
to train students for gainful employment shall assist program completers
in job placement and maintain placement records. Enrollment, placement,
continuing education, and follow-up records should be maintained for
these programs.