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Most of Oklahoma's career and technology
education students at the secondary level are enrolled in CareerTech
programs in their local schools. In FY06, a total of 1,382
CareerTech teachers in 400 comprehensive public school districts
served a total enrollment of 138,444.
These students are in Grades 6-12 and are enrolled in one-period
CareerTech programs including family and consumer sciences,
agricultural education, marketing education, business and information
technology education, trade and industrial education and health
occupations education.
Such programs add value to students' high school careers. Not
only do they meet the same academic standards required of all
other students, they learn skills to manage the challenge of
living and working in a diverse society. Their career and technology
education classrooms provide a hands-on learning environment
where they can increase technological proficiency, develop entrepreneurial
skills and gain practical experience. In addition, technology
education programs, designed for Grades 6-10, also provide students
the opportunity to explore and experience potential careers.
These comprehensive school programs focus on producing well-rounded
students. Students learn theory in the classroom, practice their
skills in labs and shops, and gain vital leadership and teamwork
skills through their participation in one of seven career and
technology student organizations. These organizations include
FFA; DECA; FCCLA (Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America);
BPA (Business Professionals of America); HOSA (Health Occupations
Students of America); Skills USA-VICA; and TSA (Technology Student
Association). Nearly 75,000 students join these seven organizations
annually. These organizations afford them the opportunity to
participate in both leadership and skill contests at the local,
state, and national levels.
The success of the CareerTech system begins on the front
line. Instructors with real-world experiences strive to stay
on the cutting edge of technology. Each year, instructors are
offered opportunities to participate in educational development
and training programs designed to hone their technical and teaching
skills. Classroom curriculum is available through the Curriculum
and Instructional Materials Center. In addition, program specialists
from the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education
provide technical assistance to instructors.
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The foundation for Oklahoma's statewide
network of 29 technology center districts, operating a total
of 56 campuses statewide, was laid in 1966 when Oklahoma voters
approved a constitutional amendment allowing the establishment
of what were then called area vocational-technical schools.
One of the main goals of these schools was to provide cost-effective
vocational education. The amendment allowed school districts
to join together to form a vo-tech district with an independent
board of education and its own locally approved tax base. The
new school could then offer specialized occupational training
programs that sending schools could not afford to offer, or for
which they might not have enough enrollment to justify the offering.
Gov. Dewey Bartlett, who campaigned on the issue of industrial
expansion, championed the formation of these new schools as the
linchpin of his efforts to diversify Oklahoma's economy, previously
so dependent on oil and agriculture. He knew that these schools
would teach high school students the technical skills that a
diversified Oklahoma economy would need as well as provide Oklahoma
adults the opportunity to upgrade existing skills or learn new
skills. He also believed these schools would evolve into a critical
recruiting tool to attract new jobs and new investments to Oklahoma.
Time, and hard work, has proved him right.
Oklahoma's technology centers serve full-time students, both
high school pupils and adult learners. Also, district residents,
usually adults, flock to the centers to learn new skills or enhance
existing ones in popular short-term courses. While high school
students attend tuition-free, adult students are charged nominal
tuition to offset costs. Students are frequently able to earn
credit hours for their studies from local colleges.
In FY06, more than 16,000 high school students enrolled in Oklahoma's
technology centers. Most attend approximately three hours per
day, either in the morning or the afternoon. Due to increased
graduation requirements, centers are adapting schedules and pursuing
other avenues to provide students with the flexibility they need
to attend. The centers also serve more than 12,000 full-time
adult enrollments.
On a statewide average, technology centers receive about two-thirds
of their funding at the local level. The remaining is a mixture
of state and federal funds.
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The newest of Oklahoma's CareerTech
delivery systems is the CareerTech Learning Network, already
providing a new world of possibilities and a wide variety of
educational options for Oklahomans.
This network offers 24-hours-a-day training to customers in their
homes, businesses and classrooms. It is truly education for the
future.
Although in its infancy, the network has already begun the process
of integrating existing state-of-the-art classrooms and labs
in high schools and technology centers across the state with
Web-based instruction and interactive television.
The network's goal is to provide education and training opportunities
for a far-ranging list of customers, from high school students
to businesses and industries.
Much of the electronic backbone for the network was purchased
using a series of federal grants, obtained through the assistance
of Congressman Wes Watkins. Currently, the network is cooperating
with a number of communities in south central and southeast Oklahoma
to provide the electronic infrastructure they need for business
and industry expansion and other economic development activities
in their communities.
Oklahoma's CareerTech Learning Network is the nation's
pioneer in the career and technology education arena. With its
planned growth and expansion, the network will serve customers
beyond the state's borders and bring profits back to the Sooner
State. Using its video-conferencing capabilities to bring groups
of career and technology education professionals together for
meetings and in-service workshops, the network has already produced
significant cost savings for taxpayers.
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In FY06, enrollment in the CareerTech
system's business and industry training programs offered by Oklahoma's
technology centers totaled more than 380,000. These programs
are primarily in three different categories: industry-specific
and existing industry, adult and career development, and the
Training for Industry Program (TIP).
Industry-specific and existing industry training programs are
customized to fit the needs of businesses or industries already
located in Oklahoma. They can be offered either at a technology
center or on site at a business or industry. The programs prepare
employees to operate new equipment or emerging technology or
to meet the changing demographics of the workforce. Training
can range from three hours to several hundred hours. One particularly
successful program in this arena is safety training. Results
of this training have been impressive in dramatically reducing
workplace injuries, and as a result, saving millions of dollars
in workers' compensation premiums for Oklahoma companies.
Adult and career development programs, usually short-term programs
held in the evenings at technology centers, offer continuing
education to Oklahomans needing to upgrade or expand current
work skills. While these courses may not be customized to meet
a specific company's needs, companies often fund the training
because it results in better-prepared employees.
The Training for Industry Program (TIP) is designed specifically
to meet the employee training needs of new or expanding industries.
The Oklahoma Department of Commerce lists TIP as one of the most
valuable weapons in its arsenal of economic development incentives.
Once companies decide to locate here, CareerTech representatives
work one-on-one with them to design and deliver the best start-up
training programs available anywhere. Customized services include
job analysis, pre-employment training, pre-production training,
instructional materials and development, and assessment of training
needs. And, best of all, this training is free. It can be offered
on site at a business or industry or at a technology center.
In a recent random-sample survey of 300 employers, Oklahoma's
business and industry gave a rousing "thumbs-up" to
CareerTech's services to business and industry. More than
a third of the employers surveyed said they had taken advantage
of CareerTech training or hired CareerTech graduates,
and every single one of them said they would do it again.
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The statistics are astounding and
frightening. Of the 24,000 inmates that Oklahoma incarcerates
every year, up to 10,000 are released back into society annually.
Most of those released are high school dropouts. Many of them
lack basic life and coping skills. Most lack the kind of technical
skills they need to support themselves and their families. Add
the burden of carrying the title "convict," and the
future of these Oklahomans becomes even more bleak and their
chance of returning to prison very high.That's why the 22 Skills
Centers, operated by Oklahoma's CareerTech system, are
so important. They not only offer hope and a life of promise
to released inmates but also offer dramatic savings to Oklahoma
taxpayers for every inmate they keep from returning to prison.
Those savings are estimated to be in excess of $15,000 per year
per inmate.
The Skills Centers include 19 locations in Oklahoma's public
prisons, three locations in juvenile facilities, and two in private
correctional facilities. Training programs range from auto service
technology to computer technology.
The Skills Centers' mission statement is simple: prepare inmates
for success in the workplace and in the community. Their job,
however, isn't simple. Skills Center instructors not only teach
technical skills but also help students work on their academic
skills as well as their life and coping skills. And, by maintaining
close relationships and partnerships with Oklahoma's businesses
and industries, instructors also are instrumental in helping
inmates land, and more importantly keep, good jobs.
While the unemployment rate of other recently released inmates
is dismal, the job placement rate of Skills Center-trained inmates
is exceptionally high. In FY05, 78% of male inmates and 87% of female inmates completing
a Skills Center program were employed in occupations directly
related to their training program, and earning average starting
wages of more than $8.69 per hour.
Oklahomans can be assured that when prison inmates get occupational
training before they're released, they're much less likely to
return to a life of crime. And that's a good investment for Oklahoma.
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